What changed in the Cyprus 2026 tax reform?
Cyprus enacted a major tax reform effective 1 January 2026 (Law 3/2026), following the House of Representatives vote on 22 December 2025. The headline changes: corporate income tax rose from 12.5% to 15%, the personal tax-free threshold increased to €22,000, dividend Special Defence Contribution for domiciled residents fell from 17% to 5%, and stamp duty was fully abolished.
Key facts at a glance
- Corporate tax
- 15% (from 12.5%)
- Personal tax-free threshold
- €22,000 (from €19,500)
- Dividend SDC (domiciled)
- 5% (from 17%)
- Stamp duty
- Fully abolished
- Status
- Enacted, effective 1 Jan 2026 (Law 3/2026)
What are the corporate and business tax changes?
From 1 January 2026, corporate income tax rose from 12.5% to 15% for all Cyprus tax-resident companies — the first rate change in over two decades. The tax-loss carry-forward period extends from five to seven years, stamp duty is fully abolished, and the Deemed Dividend Distribution regime ends for 2026 profits. A new 8% flat tax applies to crypto-asset gains. The IP Box and notional interest deduction remain. The Pillar Two global minimum tax affects only groups with turnover of €750 million or more.
What are the personal and residency changes?
The personal tax-free threshold rose from €19,500 to €22,000, with the bands above adjusted up to a 35% top rate over €72,000. The non-dom regime is preserved — non-doms still pay 0% Special Defence Contribution on dividends and interest. For domiciled residents, dividend SDC fell from 17% to 5%. The 60-day tax-residency rule was simplified by dropping the condition that you not be tax-resident elsewhere, and the foreign-pension flat-rate threshold rose from €3,420 to €5,000.
Is the reform enacted, and what should you do?
The reform is fully enacted, not proposed: the House voted on 22 December 2025, Law 3/2026 was gazetted on 31 December 2025, and the changes took effect on 1 January 2026. If you own a Cyprus company, invest through Cyprus, or have recently relocated, review your position under the new rules — particularly the 15% corporate rate, the 5% dividend SDC and your non-dom eligibility. This is general information, not tax advice.
Harris Koufettas
Managing Partner · Cyprus Bar R.N.4466 · Harris Koufettas & Associates LLC (R.N.655)
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